[Faculty] Fwd: [CSRC.COLLOQUIUM] "Deducing Neutron Star Equation of State From Telescope Spectra with Machine Learning "

Jose Castillo jcastillo at sdsu.edu
Tue Jul 5 08:59:32 PDT 2022


[image: SDSU_CSRC Logo.jpg]


DATE:
*Friday, July 8, 2022*


TITLE:
*Deducing Neutron Star Equation of State From Telescope Spectra with
Machine Learning *



TIME:
*3:30-4:30PM*



LOCATION:
Join Zoom Meeting -   https://SDSU.zoom.us/j/84285816438
<https://sdsu.zoom.us/j/84285816438>


SPEAKER/BIO:
*Delaney Farrell, PhD Candidate, Computational Science*



ABSTRACT:
Neutron stars provide a unique laboratory for studying matter at extreme
pressures and densities. While there is no direct way to explore their
interior structure, X-rays emitted from these stars can indirectly provide
clues to the equation of state (EOS) of the nuclear matter within through
inference of the star’s mass and radius. However, inference of EOS directly
from a star’s X-ray spectra is extremely challenging from systematic
uncertainties in observation. The current state of the art is to use
simulation-based likelihoods in a piecewise method, which first infer the
star’s mass and radius to reduce the dimensionality of the problem (but
likely sacrifice some information) and from those quantities infer the EOS.
We demonstrate a series of enhancements to the state of the art, in terms
of realistic uncertainty quantification and improved regression of physical
properties with machine learning. We also demonstrate the first inference
of the EOS directly from the high-dimensional spectra of observed stars,
avoiding the intermediate mass-radius step. Our network is conditioned on
the sources of uncertainty of each star, allowing for natural and complete
propagation of uncertainties to the EOS.


Host:
*SDSU SIAM Student Chapter*

Note: Videos of previous colloquium talks can be seen on the CSRC website
in the colloquium archive section or on the CSRC YouTube page here
<https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCN0ZEztlmyDqG2pm-Rle_Eg/feed>.



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